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Etroplus maculatus
Etroplus maculatus, commonly known as the Orange Chromide, is a small and beautifully colored cichlid species native to the freshwater habitats of southern India and Sri Lanka. This charming fish is highly regarded in the aquarium hobby for its striking appearance and peaceful nature.
Appearance
The Orange Chromide exhibits a captivating combination of colors. Its body is primarily orange with shimmering blue spots and lines that extend from the eyes to the tail. This striking coloration intensifies during breeding, making it even more visually appealing.
Habitat and Range
In the wild, Orange Chromides inhabit slow-moving rivers, estuaries, and freshwater lagoons in the coastal regions of southern India and Sri Lanka. They prefer areas with dense aquatic vegetation and submerged roots, which provide shelter and breeding sites.
Behavior and Care
Orange Chromides are known for their peaceful temperament, making them suitable for community aquariums. They should be kept in pairs or small groups in a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots. Maintaining stable water conditions, including a temperature around 24-28°C (75-82°F) and slightly alkaline pH, is crucial for their well-being.
Diet
These cichlids are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods. Their diet can include high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, live or frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms, and small aquatic insects. Offering a balanced diet is essential for their health and coloration.
Reproduction
Orange Chromides are substrate spawners, and they exhibit interesting breeding behaviors. During courtship, males intensify their colors and engage in intricate dances to attract females. They lay their eggs on cleaned, flat surfaces, such as rocks or leaves, and both parents actively participate in guarding and caring for the fry.
