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Pseudotropheus perspicax
Pseudotropheus perspicax is a species of African cichlid originating from Lake Malawi. Also known as the Clever Cichlid, this species is appreciated by aquarists for its vibrant coloration and interesting behavior.
Appearance
Males of this species display more intense coloration than females. The overall coloration can vary, but common hues include shades of blue and yellow. Pseudotropheus perspicax has a robust body and fins that may have contrasting details. During the breeding period, males often intensify their colors to attract females.
Habitat and Distribution
This species is native to Lake Malawi, where it is found in rocky areas. In their natural habitats, they are known to establish territories among rocks, where they feed and reproduce.
Maximum Size
The maximum size of Pseudotropheus perspicax is around 10 to 12 centimeters.
Water Conditions
- Temperature: 23–28°C - pH: 7.5–8.5 - Hardness: 10–20 dGH
Diet
In the wild, they primarily feed on algae and small invertebrates. In captivity, they will accept a varied diet, including dry, frozen, and live foods. The addition of vegetation in the aquarium can be beneficial for their diet and well-being.
Behavior and Compatibility
Pseudotropheus perspicax is a territorial cichlid and may exhibit aggressive behaviors, especially during the breeding season. It should be kept in aquariums that replicate its natural environment, with plenty of rock formations to establish territories. Compatibility with other species will depend on the aquarium size and the selection of companion species.
Reproduction
This species is a mouthbrooder, with females carrying fertilized eggs in their mouths until hatching. During this period, females may appear less active as they are protecting the offspring. Provide adequate hiding spots for females and be prepared to separate juveniles when necessary.
Ficha Técnica
- Nome da Espécie: Melanochromis auratus
- Ordem: Cichlidae
- Intervalo de pH: 7.6-8.8
- Intervalo de Temperatura: 24ºC-28°C
- Dureza: 10ºdH-25°dH
- Tamanho adulto: 9cm-11cm(cm)
- Aquário recomendado: 200L
